{"id":131696,"date":"2021-09-04T15:08:23","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T13:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/?p=131696"},"modified":"2021-09-04T15:08:23","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T13:08:23","slug":"%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629…\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627)” \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623.\u062f.\u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 (1857 – 1913) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623.\u062f.\u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 – \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f 2011\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627) – \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u2013 2012\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 2020 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u00a0 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627)” \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623.\u062f.\u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 (1857 – 1913) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":131697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131698,"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131696\/revisions\/131698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eldjazaironline.dz\/Accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}